Washington D.C., Amerika – Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge bukorano rikomeje guhindura uburyo abantu bakora, biga ndetse bashaka amakuru, ikigo OpenAI cyakoze ChatGPT kiri mu bihe bikomeye nyuma yo kwisanga mu manza n’iperereza rikomeye riri gukorwa n’inzego zitandukanye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibi bibaye mu gihe impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku ngaruka iri koranabuhanga rishobora kugira ku bana n’abangavu, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, imyitwarire n’imikurire yabo. Abayobozi ba leta, impuguke mu by’imitekerereze ndetse n’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’abana bavuga ko hakenewe kugenzura byimbitse uburyo uru rubyiruko rukoresha ChatGPT n’ingaruka bishobora kubagiraho mu gihe kiri imbere.
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byakuruye uru rugamba ni ikirego cyatanzwe muri Leta ya Florida muri Kamena 2026, aho OpenAI n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wayo Sam Altman bashinjwa kutagira uburyo buhagije bwo gukumira abana gukoresha ChatGPT mu buryo bushobora kubashyira mu kaga. Inyandiko zatanzwe mu rukiko zivuga ko hari impungenge z’uko bamwe mu bana bafite ibibazo by’agahinda gakabije cyangwa ihungabana bashobora kuba barabonye ibisubizo bidakwiye cyangwa inama zitajyanye n’uburemere bw’ibibazo bafite. Abatanze ikirego bavuga ko ikoranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku rubyiruko rwinshi rigomba kugira uburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda abakoresha bato.
Iperereza riri gukorwa ntabwo rigarukira kuri Florida gusa. Mu bice bitandukanye bya Amerika, abayobozi ba leta n’Abashinjacyaha Bakuru batangiye gusaba ibisobanuro kuri OpenAI ku buryo ChatGPT ikora n’uko ikoreshwa n’abana. Hari impungenge z’uko ubwiyongere bw’ikoreshwa rya AI mu buzima bwa buri munsi bwihuta kurusha uburyo bwo gushyiraho amategeko ayigenga. Ibi byatumye hatangira ibiganiro bikomeye ku nshingano ibigo bikora AI bifite mu kurinda abakoresha babo, cyane cyane abafite imyaka mito bataragira ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutandukanya amakuru yizewe n’ashobora kubayobya.
Izi mpaka zashimangiwe n’ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe muri Kamena 2026 n’ikinyamakuru cya siyansi n’ubuzima JAMA Pediatrics, bwagaragaje ko umwana cyangwa umwangavu umwe muri batanu bafite hagati y’imyaka 12 na 21 asigaye yifashisha ChatGPT nk’ahantu ho gushakira inama ku bibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Abashakashatsi bagaragaje ko bamwe mu rubyiruko batangiye kuyibona nk’umujyanama cyangwa inshuti ibumva igihe bafite ibibazo by’agahinda, kwiheba cyangwa kwigunga. Nubwo ibi bishobora gufasha bamwe kubona amakuru y’ibanze, impuguke ziburira ko AI idashobora gusimbura abaganga, abajyanama cyangwa abandi banyamwuga bafite ubumenyi bwo gufasha abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by’imitekerereze.
Abahanga mu by’imitekerereze bavuga ko kimwe mu bitera impungenge ari uburyo AI ishobora gutuma bamwe mu bana bayigirira icyizere kirenze urugero. Kubera ko ChatGPT ishobora gusubiza mu buryo bugaragaza kumva ikibazo cy’umuntu no kugirana ikiganiro cyegeranye n’icy’abantu, hari abana bashobora gutangira kuyibona nk’inshuti cyangwa umuntu ushobora kubakemurira ibibazo byose. Impuguke zigaragaza ko iyo umwana atangiye kugabanya ibiganiro agirana n’ababyeyi, inshuti cyangwa abajyanama nyabo agahitamo kuganira cyane n’ikoranabuhanga, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y’imibanire n’ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo mu buzima busanzwe.
Ku ruhande rwa OpenAI, iki kigo cyahakanye ibirego bimwe na bimwe gikomeza kugaragaza ko gifite ingamba zigamije kurinda abana. Mu nyandiko cyashyize ahagaragara yiswe Child Safety Blueprint, OpenAI yavuze ko cyashyizeho amabwiriza abuza ChatGPT gutanga amabwiriza y’urugomo, kwiyahura cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bishobora gushyira ubuzima bw’umuntu mu kaga. Iki kigo kivuga kandi ko gikomeje kunoza uburyo bwo kumenya imyaka y’abakoresha no gushyiraho ubwirinzi bwihariye ku rubyiruko rukoresha serivisi zacyo.
Abasesenguzi mu by’ikoranabuhanga bavuga ko uru rubanza rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zose za AI ku isi. Bagaragaza ko ibyemezo bizafatwa n’inkiko cyangwa inzego za leta muri Amerika bishobora kuzagira uruhare mu gushyiraho amategeko mashya azagenga uburyo ibigo bikora ubwenge bukorano bikorana n’abana. Hari abemeza ko igihe kigeze kugira ngo AI igire amabwiriza akomeye nk’ayo asanzwe akoreshwa mu kurinda abana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu zindi serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe impaka zikomeje gufata intera, ikibazo cy’umutekano w’abana mu isi y’ikoranabuhanga gikomeje kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by’iki gihe. Nubwo ChatGPT n’izindi gahunda za AI zifite ubushobozi bwo gufasha abantu mu burezi, mu bushakashatsi no mu buzima bwa buri munsi, impuguke zemeza ko hakenewe ubufatanye hagati ya leta, ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga, ababyeyi n’abarimu kugira ngo abana babashe kungukira kuri iri koranabuhanga badashyizwe mu kaga. Ibyemezo bizava muri iri perereza n’izi manza bishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu kugena uko AI izakoreshwa n’ibisekuru bizaza.
